单词与词组讲解.ppt

;;1.aspect n.样子，外表，面貌；(问题，事物等的)方面 eg:1)to take on an entirely new aspect 面貌一新 2)general aspects 概况 3)We should consider a problem in all its aspects. 我们应该全面的考虑问题。 4)principal aspect of a contradiction 矛盾的主要方面 2.impression n.印象，感想，印记；印刷 eg:1)first impression 第一印象 2)What is your first impression of Beijing ? 你对北京的第一印象如何？ 3)The books left a deep impression on him. 这本书留给他深刻印象。 4)Everybody has an impression that she was a good match for the young man. 每个人都觉得她和那个年轻人是天造地设的一对。 ; 5)the third impression of the second edition 第二版的第三次印刷 -----思维拓展 1)get/obtain an impression 得到某印象 2)have/make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象 ------impress vt. 使感动，使留下好印象，可构成以下短语：impress sb. with sth.或者impress sth.on/upon sb. eg:Shenzhen impressed him with the high speed of development.深圳给他留下了高速发展的深刻印象。 ------impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 eg: an impressive scene 难忘的场面 an impressive story 感人的故事 3.take up 占有(时间/空间),继续，开始，接收，拿起 eg:1)I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize; that was won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 2)Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 很抱歉占用了你这么多的时间。 3)I took up the work after a short rest. 稍微休息了一会儿之后，我又继续做那项工作。 4)He took up the hobby at the age of six. 他六岁就有那个爱好了。 ------发散思维 take over 接管，控制，占据 take for 当作，误以为 take in 收留，收容(某人),包括(含),理解，欺骗 take off 脱掉，模仿，起飞，成名 take on 雇佣，聘用，开始呈现 take back 取回，把......退货，取消;4.constant adj.经常的，不断的，稳定的，忠实的 eg:1)The birth rate in this city is almost constant. 这个城市的出生率几乎是不变的。 2)He hates his wifes constant nagging. 他讨厌他妻子唠叨不休。 3)She remained constant till death. 她至死忠贞???渝。 -----constantly adv. eg:1)The area was constantly hit by drought. 这地区经常遭到旱灾。 2)His report was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的报告频频为掌声所打断。 -----constant 强调始终如一的经常出现 continual 表示时断时续的发生 continuous 表示中间不停顿;5.previous adj. 先的，前的，以前的；过早(急)的 eg:1)as sb. mentioned on