第三章立体及其交线–4平面与曲面立体相交.pptVIP

* * * Intersection of plane surfaces and curved solids  §4-3 平面与曲面立体相交 Example 例题 Characteristics of intersection lines 截交线的特性 请点击相应标题显示其内容 The method of finding intersections 求截交线的方法 Procedure of drawing intersections 求截交线的步骤 1. Characteristics of intersection lines 截交线的特性 Cutting plane 截平面 Intersection line 截交线 请点击鼠标左键显示后面内容 Intersection of plane surfaces and curved solids 平面与曲面立体相交 Every point on the segments of an intersection line is common segments to both the intersecting plane and surfaces of the solid. 截交线是截平面与立体表面的共有点的连线; Segments of the intersection line also form a closed plane area. 截交线是一条封闭的平面图形。 ⑤Isoceles triangle:Going through the apex point. 等腰三角形 P通过锥尖。 ④Parabola: Parallel with one element line. 抛物线 P平行于一条轮廓素线； ③Hyperbola:Parallel with the axis lines. 双曲线 P平行于轴线； ②Ellipse: Inclined cutting plane with respect to the axis. 椭圆 P倾斜于轴线； ①Circularity: Perpendicular cutting plane. 圆形 P垂直于轴线； 2. Analyze cone intersection 圆锥体截交线分析 Intersection 截交线形状 请点击鼠标左键显示后面内容 (1)Using the accumulation method. 积聚性法 利用有积聚性的投影求截交线(适合圆柱); 3.The method of finding intersections. 求截交线的方法 请点击鼠标左键显示后面内容 Intersection of plane surfaces and curved solids 平面与曲面立体相交 (2)Using the element method. 辅助素线法 利用立体表面的素线求截交线(适合圆锥); (3)Using the circle method. 辅助纬圆法 利用所作的辅助纬圆求截交线(适合锥、球)。 请 点 击 鼠 标 左 键 显 示 后 面 内 容 Intersection of plane surfaces and curved solids 平面与曲面立体相交 (1) Analyze. 根据立体与截平面的位置分析截交线的形状； 4.Procedure of drawing intersections 求截交线一般步骤 (2) Draw special points. 求截交线上特殊位置各点（顶、拐点）的投影； (3) Distinguish its visibility. 判别可见性后，按顺序连接各点的投影； (4) Complete the projection. 根据立体和截交线的二投影求出第三投影； (5) Erase redundant lines and draw deeply. 擦去被截掉部分,加深图线。 请点击鼠标左键显示后面内容 * *