七年级英语(上)知识点.docVIP

一、近义句 1、You can join the music club. 同义句 You can be in the music club. 2、My favorite sport is swimming同义句I like swimming best. 3、How old is Tom? 同义句为：What is the age of Tom? 4、How much is the camera? 其同义句：What is the price of the camera? 5、Thanks for your letter 相当于Thank you for your letter 6、How much are the shorts?其同义句What’s the price of the shorts? 7、How old are you?其同义句 What’s your age? 8、Your birthday is November 28th其同义句The date of your birth is November 28th 9、My favorite sport is basketball其同义句I like playing basketball best 9、Can you help me to learn English?其同义句Can you help me with English? 11、He has a short ruler(用short的反义词改为同义句) He has not a long ruler. 12、Thank you very much同义句Thanks a lot 13、I usually take the bus to school 同义句I usually go to school by bus. 二、日常用语 1、Can I help you?是服务员或营业员主动询问顾客有何需要的常问词。类似的还有： May I help you?;What can I do for you? 对方回答：Yes,please.I’d like／I want﹍; No,thanks／thank you. 2、You’re welcome.该句是对他人道谢的回答，可译为“不客气”。类似的还有： ⑴That’s all right.⑵Not at all.⑶That’s OK.⑷It’s a pleasure. 3、Excuse me主要用于日常生活中向对方提出请求、询问情况或打扰别人时，表示客套的话。Sorry主要用于由于某种过失或不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时。 英语中的介绍为两种：⑴自我介绍。My name is﹍或I’m﹍句型。 ⑵介绍他人。常用句型为This is﹍／That is﹍ 5、当人们初次见面或经过第三方介绍认识时，常说“Nice to meet you.”,对方的回答往往也是“Nice to meet you，too,” 当两人认识并成为朋友或熟人之后，每次见面可以说“Nice to see you.”或“Glad to see you ”,对方说“Nice／Glad to see you，too,” 在回答别人的问题时，如果不知道，可以说：“I don’t know”。使用此答语时，常在前面加上“sorry”或 “I’m sorry”. ——How are you?（用于熟人之间的问候语，用于询问对方的身体状况，但并不深入交 ——I’m fine,thanks.And you? 谈某人的健康情况） ——I’m fine,too. 8、Thank you∕thanks 用于：一是当别人给予我们帮助、关心或者善待我们时；二是当对方称赞、夸奖我们时。 三、动词及词组 +sb.(帮助某人) WangFang often helps me. 1、help +sb.(to)do sth.(帮助某人做某事) Who can help me study English? +sb.with sth (在某方面帮助某人) Who can help me with my English? 2、 bring 带来 常把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方来，（here） bring from Take 带走常把人或物从说话的地方带到别处去 （there） take to