Theoretical Study on the Electrical Properties of Some Semiconducting Rare Earth Chalcogenides Sm1 – XEuxS and Sm1 – Xybxs Under Pressure 英文论文文献.docVIP

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Theoretical Study on the Electrical Properties of Some Semiconducting Rare Earth Chalcogenides Sm1 – XEuxS and Sm1 – Xybxs Under Pressure 英文论文文献.doc

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Theoretical Study on the Electrical Properties of Some Semiconducting Rare Earth Chalcogenides Sm1 – XEuxS and Sm1 – Xybxs Under Pressure 英文论文文献

J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 3 (2011) No1, P. 529-535 ? 2011 SumDU (Sumy State University) PACS numbers: 72.10. – d, 72.20. – i THEORETICAL STUDY ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME SEMICONDUCTING RARE EARTH CHALCOGENIDES Sm1 – xEuxS AND Sm1 – xYbxS UNDER PRESSURE S. Ariponnammal, S. Chandrasekaran Department of Physics, Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed University, Gandhigram – 624302, Dindigul District, Tamilnadu, India E-mail: A theoretical study on semiconductor rare earth chalcogenides Sm Eu S and x 1 – x Yb S has been made for deducing electrical transport properties using only x Sm 1 – x two parameters, namely lattice constant and activation energy. The calculated electrical properties electrical resistivity, carrier mobility, carrier concentration, carrier effective mass and dielectric constant are compared with the available experimental results. They are found to be in good agreement with each other. Then, the limitation of this theoretical study has also been discussed in this paper. Keywords: RARE EARTH CHALCOGENIDE, SEMICONDUCTOR, LATTICE CONSTANT, ACTIVATION ENERGY, ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT PROPERTIES. (Received 04 February 2011, in final form 18 June 2011) 1. INTRODUCTION Semiconducting materials basically have structures depending on the nature of bonding. They have tetrahedral bonds and therefore form cubic or hexagonal structures [1, 2]. They include not only covalent bonds but also ionic bonds. There are different class of semiconductors. One interesting class of semiconductor is rare earth chalcogenides. The study of rare earth monochalcogenides has received much attention because of their interesting properties and technological applications. They crystallize in the NaCl type structure and are semiconducting if the rare earth ion is in the divalent state and metallic if in trivalent state [3]. The atoms of all rare earth elements except Eu, Sm and Yb exi