南海渔业资源衰减相关问题研究.pdfVIP

SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES 东南亚研究 2012 年第6 期 南海渔业资源衰减相关问题研究 鞠海龙 (暨南大学国际关系学院广州1510630) [关键词]南海;渔业资源;衰减;合作与保护 [摘 要]自 20 世纪70 年代以来，南海渔业资源一直处于逐渐衰减的状态。渔民的非法捕捞行为和东南亚南海周边 国家基于争取更多主权权利而采取的渔业政策是影响南海渔业资源衰势的重要原因。近年来南海主权争端问题的再度激化 制约了南海周边各国共同推动南海渔业合作机制的发展。目前，国际社会已有〈联合国海洋法公约》等国际法规范和相对 成熟的共同海域渔业资源保护机制。然而，能否推动在南海地区发挥这些已有机制的积极作用仍有赖于南海周边国家对南 海共同渔业资源的政策和态度。 [中固分类号] D82 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1 ∞8 -6099 (2012) 06-∞51 -05 Studies on the Decrement of Fishery Resource in the South China Sea Ju Hailong (School of Intemational Studies , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , China) Keywords: the South China Sea; Fishery Resource; Decrement; Cooperation and Conservation Abstract: Fishery resource in the South China Sea has been decreasing since the 1970s. 咀le Illegal , Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing and the policies which focus on the sovereignty are regarded as the prime reasons. The disputes on the South China Sea become more acute in recent years , and restrict the long-term cooperation a- mong the countries around the South China Sea. Although there have been lots of effective system arrangement , such as United Nαtions Convention on the Law 0/ the Seα ， Individual Fransferable Quota System (ITQs) and Marine Conservation Society (MCS) , the cooperated protection of marine fishery resource in the South China Sea will still be a difficult problem if every countries continue caπying out the policies which consider the sovereignty as a top pnonty. 蝴礁等亚生态系，为南海鱼类生存繁殖提供了非常 日趋衰减的南海渔业资源 好的环境。南海的海洋地理特征及其生态系统决定