农业害虫的持续控制.pdfVIP

福建农业大学学报990410 福建农业大学学报 JOURNALOF FUJIAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 黯事也期刊 田照黑肝盟军慧 1999年第28卷第4期Vo1. 28 No .4 1999 农业害虫的持续控制将 尤民生王海)11 杨广 摘要 把农业害虫防治的工作划分为4个发展阶段， 即原始防治阶段、 化学防治阶 段、综合治理阶段、持续控制阶段.从昆虫的多样性及害虫与植物、天敌、环境之间的 相互关系出发， 探讨利用抗虫品种、自然天敌、昆虫激素、不育技术、栽培措施等安 全有效的方法实施害虫持续控制的可行性根，据社会一经济一自然复合农业生态系统的 结构和功能， 提出研究农田生物群落结构及其多样性在我国农村现行经济体制和现代 农业技术条件下的时空动态， 将可望从系统和群落的水平深入理解植物一害虫一天敌 三者之间的相互关系 揭示害虫发生及其天敌繁衍的生态机制 并为制订以利用品种 抗性、生境调节和自然天敌为基础的农业害虫可持续控制策略和措施提供理论依据 关键词农业害虫;综合治理;持续控制 中图分类号 S435 The sustainable control of agricultural insect pests You Minsheng Wang H aichun Yang Guang (Department of Plant Protection , F可ian Agric吐tural University , Fuzhou 350002) Abstract The control ofagricultural insect pests is divided into four developmental stages , namely primary control , chemical control , integrated pest management , and sustainable control. From the viewpoint ofthe insect diversity , and the relationship between insect pests and their living environments , the fessibility ofsustainable control of insect pests has been analyzed and discussed with the context of rationally using resistant varieties , natural enemies , insect hormones , sterility techniques , and cultural activities . Based on the structure and function of ecosystems , the authors suggest that studies on the spacial and seasonal dynamics ofbio-communities in a field willlead to better understand the interactions among host plants , insect pests and their enemies , to reveal the ecological mechanisms of pest outbreaks , and to make the rational strategies for sustainable control of agricultural insect pests. Key words agric吐tural insect pest; integrated pest management; sustainable control 本世纪80