动词时态语态专项(教师用).doc

动词时态语态专项（教师用） 动词 谓语动词 时态、语态 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 分词 现在分词 过去分词 语态 主动 被动 一般现在时 v. /v.s am /is /are + Vp.p 一般过去时 ved was / were + Vp.p 一般将来时 will + v. will be + Vp.p 过去将来时 would + v. would be + Vp.p 过去完成时 had + Vp.p had been + Vp.p 现在完成时 have /has + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p 将来完成时 will have + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p 现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p 过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being + Vp.p 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在 every …, sometimes,　at …, on Sunday 现在进行 now, 现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来 next…, tomorrow, in… 过去将来 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 各种时态的具体用法： 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作（习惯性的动作）或存在的状态，句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day等时间状语。 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2. ---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen 3. We will see to it that every child in the nation ____ good education ,especially those in the poor countryside. A. get B. will get C. gets D .would get 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served ④----The girl ____ weight recently. ----Yes , she _____ too much. has gained ,is eating B. gains ,eats C. is gaining, ate D. is gaining ,eats 3. 按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船