growthanditschallenges要点.pptVIP

资源 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 16-* 世界原油产出, 1900–2005 16-* Growth Forecast from The Limits to Growth Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 16-* 自然资源价格, 1850–2005 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 16-* 油价, 1861–2006 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 16-* Smoke Concentration in London, 1585–1940 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 16-* Figure 16.8 GDP per Capita Versus Carbon Dioxide Emissions per Capita 长期背景下的房地产问题 房地产市场蓬勃发展 由于市场预期过于狂热，大量资金流入房地产行业，导致房产价格高估，形成泡沫 2000—2006年间，房价平均每年上涨9% 次贷产业链 案例：石油市场 * * * * Income varies greatly among nations. More than half the world’s population lives in countries that are poorer than the U.S. was in 1900. Source: World Bank. * * 政府 政府的角色：市场失败和政府失败 政府影响经济增长 法制 政府规模 政府产业政策与计划 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 12-* 法制与要素积累 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 12-* 法制与生产率 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 12-* 政府规模 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 12-* Effect of a Tax Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 12-* 政府腐败与GDP, 2005 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 12-* 民主与GDP 收入分配不平等与增长 基尼系数 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 13-* 美国的不平等, 2006 中国的不平等 1990年是7倍 2010年是20倍 2010年城市内部是5倍 Inequality measurement Rural and Urban per capita Income Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 13-* Figure 13.1 Income Distribution in the United States, 2006 Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 13-* Figure 13.2 The Lorenz Curve for the United States, 2006 Co