lecture2限定词(一)要点.ppt

Lecture 2 Determiner （1） 对名词中心词起限定作用 Specific reference 特指 Generic reference 类指 Definite quantity 表示确定数量 Indefinite quantity 表示非确定数量 Word Study 韩流 Hallyu 拌饭 Bibimbap 海带汤 Miyeok guk 烧酒 Korean Soju 拉面 Stretched noodles 紫菜包饭 gimbap 英语的限定词包括： 定冠词（Definite Article），不定冠词（Indefinite Article），零冠词（Zero Article） 物主限定词（Possessive Determiner）：my，your，his，her，our，your，their，one’s，its 名词属格（Genitive Noun）：John’s，my friend’s 指示限定词（Demonstrative Determiner）：this，that，these，those，such 关系限定词（Relative Determiner）：whose, which 疑问限定词（Interrogative Determiner）：what，which，whose 不定限定词（Indefinite Determiner）：no，some，any，each，every，enough，either，neither，all，both，half，several，many，much，(a) few，(a) little，other，another 基数词（Cardinal Numeral）和序数词（Ordinal Number） 倍数词（Multiplicative Numeral）和分数词（Fractional Numeral） 量词（Quantifier）：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great／good deal of，a large／small amount／quantity of，a great／large／good number of等。 搭配关系 与三类名词 限定词之间 若干限定词用法比较 与三类名词的搭配关系（单数名词 复数名词 不可数名词） 1.与三类名词都可以搭配的 the (book,books,money) my / your / john’s ------ whose (the) other Some ( book , books , money) Any ( book , books , money) no He has no friend. Some guy is asking to see you. Any child could answer that question. He has no money. He has no friends. 2.只能与单数搭配的 a,an,one each,every,another,either,neither many a ,such a My pen is broken,but I have another. In another two weeks, I’ll finish it. Neither car was made in China. Neither (one) of the (two) cars was made in China. ①Either day is OK. ②Neither day is OK. 3.只能与复数搭配的 Both, these, two, three, another two few, several many, a (great) number of, a great many 4.只能与不可数名词搭配的 a large amount of , a great deal of, much a (little) bit of , (a) little , less , least speak a bit of French There’s little doubt that…. Tip:非正式语体中，可与复数名词搭配 less and less viewers… 5.能同时与单、复数名词搭配的 the first/second , the last , the next 6.能同时与单、不可数名词搭配的 this / that job work 6.能与复数、不可数名词搭配的 a lot of,lots of Plenty of enough,mo