M3Unit3reading2语言点要点.pptVIP

be founded on 建立在……的基础上 相似短语：be based on base… on take back 收回 take down 拿下，放下;写下，记下 take in 接纳，吸收;欺骗 take off 脱掉（衣服等）, 起飞; 突然开始成功;开始走红;飞黄腾达 take on 接受，从事；雇佣;呈现 take up 拿起，举起；从事，学习； take after (在外貌,行为方面)和(某个长辈)…很相象 take charge of…负责… take control of…控制… 习惯用语 pour in pour out pour cold water on pour oil on the flame 4. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. bury 这里意思是“埋葬; 隐藏; 掩蔽; 埋头于”如: The house ______________ under snow. 房子一半埋在雪中。 He ____________ in his work. 他埋头工作。 Many men __________ underground when there was an accident at the mine.矿上发生意外时, 许多矿工都被埋在地下。 She fell into the bed, ______ her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly. (抽鼻子) 1) be buried alive 表示”活埋”, alive 在这儿作状语使用。 live /laiv/ adj 活的,只用于动物，作定语； 现场直播的； adv. 以实况的 living adj 活着的；有生命的; 可指人或物在使用的; 即现用的（前置定语；表语）  alive adj 活着的, 多用于人， 在句中只作表语、宾补或后置定语； lively adj 生动的 活泼的 ruin n. 毁坏、破坏(不可数); 废墟、遗迹(常用复数) eg. We could see the ruins of the house. This news meant the ruin of all our hopes. 这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。 Practice: The teacher came in, with some books ____________.(手里拿着一些书) He likes to sleep, with the lights ____.(开着灯) With so much work _______,(由于有许多事要做)he had to get up early. With the boy ________________,(由于有那个孩子的带路) we could find the place quickly. 【考例】(NMET 1990) ____ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As [答案与解析] D 句子的意思是“随着岁月的推移，天 气越来越糟”。应该选as引导时间状语从句。 as 作为连词，可以引导5种从句。 1. 时间状语从句。例如： As time went by, it became colder and colder. 2. 原因状语从句。例如： As he developed a bad cold, he didnt go to school yesterday. 3. 方式状语从句。例如： Do as I tell you to. 4. 让步状语从句。例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. Young as he is, he knows a lot. 5．比较状语从句。例如： lt is not as hot in Beijing as in Wuhan. Some people think that it is important to preserve old buildings, while others think that the money a