江西龙虎山地质公园丹霞地貌类型及发育模式.docVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2012, 2, 74-80 /10.12677/ag.2012.22010 Published Online June 2012 (/journal/ag) Danxia Landform Type and Development Mode of Jiangxi Longhu Mountain Geological Park* Shaowei Lv , Xiaoyong Li 1 2 1 Center of Exploration and Development of Geology and Mineral Resources of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 2 Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Geological Survey, Nanchang Email: 875551337@ Received: Mar. 16th, 2012; revised: Mar. 28th, 2012; accepted: Apr. 11th, 2012 Abstract: The Danxia landform of Longhu mountain Guifeng area is a development of southeast China in the middle of the southern Xinjiang basin by the late cretaceous foothills of continental flood-alluvial fan lump of red glutenite Danxia mountain. Danxia landform development mainly controlled by stratigraphic lithology structure and the outside dynamic geological processes and also other factors. Danxia landform contains 20 kinds of monomer type; Danxia group form types to the remnants of the valley of wide erosion type peak, with the peak Guifeng plexus high coexist as characteristics. According to danxia landform form of the main geological mode of action, and the cause is divided into rain type, running water or river erosion type, collapse collapse residual accumulation type and dissolution of karst cave five types. Finally, it shows the development of danxia landform model inversion. Keywords: Danxia Landform; Development Model; Geological Park; Jiangxi Longhu Mountain 江西龙虎山地质公园丹霞地貌类型及发育模式* 1 吕少伟，李晓勇 2 1 江西省地矿资源勘查开发中心，南昌 2 江西省地质调查研究院，南昌 Email: 875551337@ 收稿日期：2012年 3月 16日；修回日期：2012年 32月 28日；录用日期：2012年 4月 11日 摘 要：龙虎山和龟峰地区的丹霞地貌，是二座发育在中国东南部信江盆地中段南缘由晚白垩世陆相山麓洪– 冲积扇块状红色砂砾岩组成的丹霞山体。丹霞地貌发育主要受控于地层岩性、构造和外动力地质作用等因素。 丹霞地貌包含了 20种单体形态类型；丹霞群体形态类型以侵蚀残余的宽谷型峰丛、峰林与孤峰残丘并存为特色。 依据丹霞地貌形成的主要地质作用方式，地貌成因划分为雨水侵蚀型、流水(河流)侵蚀型、崩塌残余型、崩塌堆 积型和溶蚀溶洞型等 5种类型。最后对丹霞地貌发育进行了模式反演。 关键词：丹霞地貌；发育模式；地质公园；江西龙虎山 1.引言 信江盆地，是一个具有复式结构和复杂演化历史 的中生代陆相盆地，也是