邬丹的录像课-8（M3U3Project）.docVIP

M3U3 Project Ancient Greek statue found in Xinjiang Key words Useful sentences 1. In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path. (Page 58, Lines 10-11) 公元334年， 他率领当时已达4万2千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。 1). defeating every army that stood in his path 在句中做伴随状语，that引导的是定语从句. 分词短语做伴随状语： 现在分词短语可以做伴随状语，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表主动意义。例如： ．他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到更多信息。 He sent me an e-mail hoping to get further information． 2). stand in one’s path “妨碍，阻拦” 他相当乐观， 坚持要实施这项计划，你最好别阻拦他。 He is quite optimistic and insists on carrying out the plan, so you’d better not stand in his path. 2. The statue of the Greek soldier found in northern Xinjiang probably came to China in the 4th century BC as a result of trade. (Page 58, Lines 21-23) 这尊发现在新疆北部的希腊战士雕像可能是在公元前4世纪传到中国，由于某种交易的缘故。 1). trade n. 贸易 自从加入WTO以后， 中国和欧洲的贸易急剧增加。 Since joining the WTO, China’s trade with Europe has greatly increased. 2). trade vt. vi.交易; 经商 知识拓展： trade with 与做贸易 trade in sth 经营某物 trade sth for sth. 用某物换某物 trade on sth 利用某物 即学即练： 用介词填空： 1). His father trade ________fruit. in 2). I have traded ______the company for 20 years. with 3). The child didn’t trade his candy ______ a watch. for 4). He shouldn’t trade _____ her kindness to take her in. on 3. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science. (Page 59, Lines 8-9) 然而，苏格拉底对西方的思想与科学却有着深刻的影响。 1). influence n. 影响; 感化力 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。 Her influence made me a better person. 词组： have an influence on “对…有影响” = have an effect/ impact on… 2). influence vt. 影响, 感化 夏天的天气影响稻谷的收成。 The weather in summer influences the rice crops. 词语辨析： affect/ effect/ influence 1.?affect?与?effect?均可表示“影响”，其区别是：affect是vi ，主要指一时的影响；后effect是n ，两者的关系大致为：affect＝have?an?effect?on。如：  这条消息对她没有一点影响。 　 The?news?did?not?affect?her?at?all. ＝The?news?had?no?effect?on?her?at?all.?　　 2.?influence?表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。如：　　你读的东西对你的思想有影响。 Wha