一般过去时剖析.pptx

一般过去时; 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。 经常与yesterday(昨天) two months ago(两个月前 last week(上周), the day before yesterday(前天) last month(上个月), in 1990 (在1990年) last year(去年),), ，, in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。; I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 　　When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。 　　I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园) 　　在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 ;1. Be 动词的一般过去时态 　　在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成： 肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 　　如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 　　否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 　　如：We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 　　;一般疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 将 I was late yesterday. 改为一般疑问句 Were you late yesterday? 　　Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 　　肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 　　否定回答： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 　　如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? ;2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 　　肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 　　肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 　　否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 　　如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 　　;肯定句： I went home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 　　如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) 　　肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 　　否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+ 主语+实义动词原形+其他？ ;　一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个??项中选择最佳答案填空。 　　( )1. My father ill yesterday. 　　A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent 　　( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ 　　A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 　　( )3. The twins ______ in Dalian last year. They ______ here now. 　　A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was 　; 　( )4. ______your father at work the day _____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 　( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ 　　—______. 　　 A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt ;二、请用正确动词形式填空。 　　1. I ___had______