江苏省高3口语测试短文要点.docVIP

口语测试短文要点 Passage 1 1. “Teenagers Now” column 《当代青少年》专栏 2. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him to. 他拒绝和我们在一起或者按照我们的要求做。 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 decline to do sth （婉言）拒绝做某事 as 连词 如同，正如。 常见短语：Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。　As is often the case, 通常情况下　 As it is, 事实上　As is known to all,　众所周知　 3. insist on wasting his time 坚持浪费时间　 4. this important period in his life 人生中重要的一段时光　 5. at present = currently = nowadays＝for the time being 目前，现在 6. allow him his freedom 给予他自由　 Allow sb. sth. 赋予某人某物 Passage 2 1. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses Characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. 汉语不同于西方语言在于它使用的是能够独立成词并且有意义的汉字。　 in that = because 连词：因为 2. Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent ideas, objects or actions. 中国人发明了许多的汉字来代表观念、物体或者行为。 represent= stand for = indicate 代表，象征 3. form vt. 构成，形成。 n. in the form of 以。。。的形式 4．Combine A with B 把A与B结合起来 5．Footprints脚印 follow in one’s footprints 追随某人的足迹；效仿某人 6．Shape n. 形状 vt. 塑造 Hardships help shape one’s character. Be shaped like… 是。。。的形状 The pillow is shaped like a tiger. 这个枕头像老虎的形状。 Passage 3 1. The country’s sports and fitness industry is taking off. 国家的健身产业正在腾飞。 Fitness industry 健身产业 take off (产业、事业等) 腾飞 2．take regular physical exercise 定期锻炼身体 3．issue the Outline of the National Fitness Program 颁布全民健身计划纲要 issue vt. 发布，办法 n. 重大问题 4． Teaching facilities 教学设施 sports facilities 体育设施 5． raise public awareness 提高公众觉悟 6． Keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 7． Build a harmonious society 建设和谐社会 8．People have obviously become more conscious of their fitness. 人们明显更加意识到健康问题。 Obvious = clear=apparent= evident 明显的，显而易见的 Be conscious of = be aware of… = realize… 意识到。。。明白。。。 Passage 4 make up 9% of its total area 占总面积的9% make up 组成，构成 be made up of 由。。。组成，构成 = consist of Most lakes are linked by rivers or channels. Link vt. 连接 Be linked to = be related to = be connected with= be associated with 与。。。有关联 Channel