轴流泵变转速性能试验及内部流场数值计算〔机工学报初全稿〕.docVIP

轴流泵变转速性能试验及内部流场数值计算* 沙毅 宋德玉 段福斌 喻彩丽 曹淼龙 （浙江科技学院机械与汽车工程学院，杭州 310023） [摘要—H、Q—P和Q—η性能曲线变化规律；验证Q—H、Q—P曲线及各转速最优工况之间换算均不满足相似定律，泵综合特性曲线等效曲线与相似抛物线差别较大；采用CFD方法进行转速对流场影响数值关键词：流泵 变转速 计算流体动力学汽蚀余量中图分类号：TH31 文献标识码：Axial Flow Pump Sha Yi Song Deyu Duan Fubin Yu Caili Cao Miaolong (School of mechanical＆Automotive Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang China) Abstract：The QY90-4.4-1.5submersible axial flow pump with specific speed 550 and rotate velocity 2900 r/min was developed. Through the experiment of type and the external characteristics of the variable rotational speed, performance curves such as Q—H、Q—P and Q—η were obtained. The conversion for Q—H、Q—P and the optimal condition among the variable rotational speed does not meet the proportion law of similar theory and the affect between similar parabola of general characteristics and efficiency contour is larger. The internal flow fields on effect of the variable rotational speed were numerically simulated by CFD and both velocity distribution and static pressure distribution of blade surface at the various pump rotational speed are obtained. By analyzing the test data, the relation between the external characteristic and the internal flow was discussed, also the investigation results proved that the speed around the blade surface were improved with the increasing of rotational speed and the internal flow of pump can satisfy the assumptions of cylindrical flows without interference. Meanwhile it was showed that lift on the blade increases, the negative pressure on the blade suction surface further reduces and where the cavitation be prone to take place. Keywords：Axial flow pump, Performance test, variable speed, CFD, NPSH 引言 泵高速[1]。变频技术的发展和普及，还需发展变转速调节工况技术。目前我国大多轴流泵转速[2]，且基本采用转桨式调节。轴流泵设计数值计算（CFD）轴流泵泵轴流泵 * 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目（Y1110468） 作者简介：沙毅，研究员主要从事流体机械理论和设计研究-mail：shayi01@ 1 泵水力设计 本文采用圆弧薄翼型叶栅法进行叶轮水力设计[3-5]，设计和水力几何参数[6]，结果如图2和表2。 2 泵型式试验 本文在测功机和水泵开式试验台，按照GB/T