外压薄壁容器课荚邺.pptVIP

问题： 1、临界压力与外压容器稳定性的关系？ 2、如何提高外压容器的稳定性？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 设置一定数量的加强圈 加强圈——刚性较大的圆环 装上一定数量的加强圈，利用加强圈对筒壁的支撑作用，可以提高圆筒的临界压力，从而提高其工作外压。 （三）提高外压容器稳定性的措施 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. L L H/3 H D0 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 加强圈的结构形式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * 第二章第四节 外压薄壁容器 《化工机械基础》 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识回顾： 1、什么叫容器？ 储存设备和各种化工设备的外壳 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、容器按壁厚分为几种？ 薄壁容器 K=D0/Di≤1.2 厚壁容器 K=D0/Di ＞1.2 （D0:外径，Di:内径） 3、容器按承压性质分为几种？ 内压容器： 外压容器： 容器的内部压力大于其外部压力的容器。 容器的外部压力大于其内部压力的容器。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第四节 外压薄壁容器 外压容器: 减压分馏塔、真空冷凝器、带蒸汽加热夹套的反应釜、潜艇等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 减压蒸馏塔 带夹套的反应釜 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 潜艇 真空干燥设备 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 杆件失稳示意图 失稳前 失稳后 1、压杆丧失稳定： 细长杆受压时，其轴线不能维持原有直线形状的平衡状态而突然变弯这一现象称为压杆丧失稳定。 一、外压容器稳定性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 学生自主探 1、压杆失稳的突然性 2、问题：细长压杆的承载能力取决于其抗压强度吗？ 注意： 【抗压强度】：是指材料在受到压力时，在被压破坏前所能承受的最大压强，是以单位面积所能承受的压力来表示的（如MPa) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 A