作文描述图表..docVIP

作文描述图表 【写作指导】 高考中的图表作文要求考生在对图表中相关数据进行仔细说明、分析、比较的基础上，归纳出数据的增减变量，从而总结出图表所反映的主题、意向、趋势和潜在含义，继而从中推导出合乎逻辑的结论和看法。考生可从以下三个方面着手： 1.开门见山地点明该该图表所反映的主题。经常使用的词汇有：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等。 2.分析数据见的主要差异及趋势，可采用分类式或对比式，并阐明理由。 1) 写好图表作文的关键是记住一些常用的词和短语。例如： 描述图表变化趋势的词语： 上升：increase/ rise/ go up/ shoot up；下降：decrease/ reduce/ come down/ decline/ drop/ fall； 快：quickly/ rapidly/ sharply/ dramatically； 慢：slowly/ gradually/ slightly；持续不变：level off/ remain steady/ remain unchanged 常用句型：在表格描述中常用as-clause。如： As is shown in…；As can be seen from…。 表达比较与对比法常用句式与词语： There are a lot of similarities between … and…；…is similar to…；similarly, likewise, in comparison, just like; The difference between … and … lies in…；on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand 分析原因的词语： lead to, result in, cause, be responsible for, account for, contribute to 表示一段时间始末的词组： between 1986 and 1990; during/over the period from 1986 to 1990… 2) 重点要突出：在行文过程中要注意，不要盲目地引用过多的或全部的表格上数据，不要做毫无目的、没有主次的数据的堆砌。除了可以直接引用有代表性的关键数字外，应该有目的地进行简单的计算，指出增减的百分比、倍数或绝对数字来。 3.归纳总结或发表看法。常用短语和句型: in a word, in short, It’s clear from the chart that…， We can draw the conclusion that …， We can learn/know that…等。 4.图表作文的写作模板 As is shown in the table (or in the picture), ___________ dropped from ___________ in 1994 to ___________ in 1996___________ According to the figures given in the table, ___________ has great increased (or decreased) in the past … years (or decades), reaching ___________ in 1996. From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline (or rise) in … It is clear that … There are at least two good reasons for ___________ For one thing, ___________. Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in ___________.For another thing, ___________ is due to the fact that ___________. In addition, ___________ is responsible for ___________.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ___________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly accepta