溶液热力学习题(在1).ppt

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溶液热力学习题(在1).ppt

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溶液热力学习题(在1)

4-19 将1.55 g磷及1.27 g碘溶于100 gCS2中，计算沸点升高多少?(已知磷及碘在CS2中分别以P4，I2形式存在，二者的Mr分别为123.88及254.0，CS2的kb=2.40 K．kg．mol -1 。) 解：则 ?Tb = kb·b(P4 + I2) = 2.40 K·kg·mol-1×0.175 mol·kg -1 = 0.42 K Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ?Tf = kf·bC = 40 K·kg·mol-1×5.85×10-3mol·kg-1 = 0.234 K (2) ?Tf = kf·bB = 40 K·kg·mol-1×0.2506 mol·kg-1 = 10.03 K 解 (1) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 4-1 含质量分数为w(甲醇)=0.40的甲醇的水溶液，已知其中甲醇的偏摩尔体积V（甲）为39.0cm3·mol?1,水的偏摩尔体积V（水）为17.5 cm3·mol?1，试求溶液的体积质量(密度)(甲醇与水的摩尔质量分别为32.04 g·mol?1 与18.02 g·mol?1)。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （2）p=pA+pB =（6.306+18.56）kPa=24.86 kPa 解 (1) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4-7 0℃，101325Pa时，氧气在水中的溶解度为4.490×10?2dm3·kg?1，试求0℃时，氧气在水中溶解的亨利系数kx,O和kb,O。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5