蓄电池SOC估算方法综述 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第51卷 第4期 电测与仪表 V01．51 NO．4 2014年 2月25日 ElectrieaI Measurement Instrumentation Feb．25．2014 蓄电池SOC估算方法综述 季迎旭，杜海江，孙航 (q-国农业大学，北京100083) 摘要：电池荷电状态(state of charge，SOC)是电池管理系统(Battery Management System，BMS)的重要参数，准确 估算电池SOC具有重要意义。首先分析了一般SOC定义存在的问题，提出以电能代替电量定义SOC更能准确描述 在各种工况下动力电池的荷电容量；其次将已提出的估算方法分为开路电压法、安时积分法、高级估算方法和 复合方法等四类，并对各自优缺点和适应工况进行分析。提出充分利用数据挖掘和数据融合技术将BMS记录的 历史数据用于SOC估算，有助于提高计算精度和适用范围。 关键词：蓄电池；荷电状态(SOC)；SOC定义 中图分类号：TM912 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—1390(2014)04—0018—05 A Survey of State of Charge Estimation Methods JI Ying—XU，DU Hai～jiang，SUN Hang (China Agricultural University，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：Battery state of charge (SOC)is one of the important parameters in battery management system．An accurate estimation for the battery SOC is of great significance．Firstly，the general problems existing in the definition of SOC is analyzed，and the fact is discussed that the various conditions of power battery SOC is better described by the definition with power instead of coulomp．Secondly，the existing estimation methods are divided into fopen—circuit voltage method，ampere-hour integral method，advanced estimation method and composite method，and their advantages，disadvantages and adaptive working conditions are analyzed．Data mining and data fusion technology are introduced to the recorded history of battery management system (BMS)data for the SOC estimation to improve the accuracy and scope of application． Key words：battery，state of charge，defined analysis