高计数率α、β粒子辐射检测方法研究与实现 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第34卷 第2期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo1．34 No．2 2013年2月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Feb．2013 高计数率0【、I3I粒子辐射检测方法研究与实现 李文强 ，杨裔剑侠 ，杨 录 ，侯 磊 (1．中北大学电子测试技术国家重点实验室 太原 030051；2．山西中辐核仪器有限责任公司 太原 030006) 摘 要：提出一种用单探测器实现 、p粒子辐射同时检测的方法和系统。设计出纹波小于20 mV的-I,-12 V、±5 V直流电源。 保证了耦合输出信号的灵敏度；改用检波电路将信噪比提高了12．1 dB，同时将反冲信号由一700 mV抑制到+200 mV以内，还 彻底抑制了比较器产生的反串信号，省去“极零相消”电路。采用双路单稳态触发器实现仪道对S道的有效屏蔽。经实测，本 检测系统对302cps源的p粒子辐射计数率可达79％，提高了22％；p道对仅道的串道比为1％，降低了1％；对6190cps源的Ot 粒子辐射计数率可达54％，提高了9％；0【道对B道的串道比为12％，降低了17％。 关键词：辐射检测；仅粒子；B粒子；计数率；串道比 中图分类号：TIB1 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：490．75 Research and implementation of high counting rate or-and I3l-particle radiation detecting method Li Wenqiang ，Yangyi Jianxia ，Yang Lu ，Hou Lei (J．National Key Laboratoryfor Electronic Measurement Technology，North University ofChina，Taiyuan 030051，China； 2．Shanxi Zhon~u Nuclear Instruments Limited Liability Company，Taiyuan 030006，China) Abstract：A radiation detecting method and system was developed，which can detect the仪一and B-particles simuha— neously with single detector．The±12 V and±5 V DC power supply modules with ripple voltage less than 20mV were designed to increase the coupler output signal sensitivity．With the detecting circuit，the SNR is increased by 1 2．1 dB and the recoil signal is restrained from 一700 mV to under+200 mV．The crosstalk signal from the compa- rator is thoroughly restrained and the pole—zero cancellation circuits are also omitted．Two channel monostable trig— gers are used to realize the effective shielding of the仅channel to B channe1．The experiments results indicate that the count rate of the proposed detecting system can reach to 79％ for B-particle radiation f