热处理对铝合金表面化学镀镍镀层性能影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 字木交；i；i 理论，研发／设计／制谴 热处理对铝合金表面化学镀镍镀层性能影响 张红娟，刘治虎 西安航空计算技术研究所，西安710068) Effect of Heat Treatment on Properties of Electroless Nickel Coating of Aluminium Alloy ZHANG HunIgJuan，LIU Zhihu (Aeronautical Computing Technique Research Institute，Xi an 7 1 0068，China) Abstract：For electroless nickel coating on aluminium alloy has poor adhesion and COl’rosion resistance，heat treatnrant is adopted to improve adhesion and corrosion resistance in this paper．After high and low temperature testing，adhesion strength of coating is measured by sel‘atch method，and corrosion resistance is checked by neutral sa]t spray．By comparative experiments antj results analysis．it show that the effects of heat treatment temperature ant1 time on the coating properties interact with each other．The coating had the best adhesion after heat treatment with 1 50oC and 1．5h and the adhesion strength was 48．7MPa after 80h high(1 05。C)and low(一55％)temperature test．The coating had the best corrosion resistance after heat treatment with 1 50DC and 1 h．and the coating has no whi re spot．blister and peeling after neutral salt spray with 96h． Key words：aluminium alloy；electroless nickel coating；heat treatment；adhesion；corrosion resistance 0 引 言 散热齿和孔的形状，其表面粗糙度为Ra[．6，试件外观见图 铝合金具有密度小、机械强度高、导电导热性能好等 1，共 l0组样本。 优点，在各行各业中被广泛使用，但同时也存在耐磨性 ，．2 试件制作 差、硬度低等缺陷。为改善铝合金耐磨性并提高硬度，_r 选用酸性化学镀镍工艺，对铝合金样本表面进行Ap． 业．．卜一般采用铝合金表面化学镀镍_T艺。而铝合金表面 NiP(10)25处理，即在铝合金表面镀磷含量为lO％，厚度 化