氮肥对玉米穗位叶光合作用及其生理生化特性的影响 - 副本.pdf

华北农学报2007, 22( 1) : 2629 段巍巍, 李慧玲, 肖 凯, 李雁鸣 ( , 071001) :, 4 2 ,0, 112.5,225 337.5 kg/ hm , ,P n , , Hill PEP ase , , , :; ;; :S51301 :A : 1000- 7091( 2007)01- 0026- 04 Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthesis and Its Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Earleaf of Maize DUAN Weiwei,LI Huiling, XIAO Kai, LI Yanming ( ollege of Agronomy,Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, hina) Abstract:The study was carried out in order to explore the responses of photosynthetic performances of summer maize to nitrogen nutrition.Four treatments were designed as 0, 112.5, 225 and 337. 5 kg/ ha respectively.The results showed that P , chlorophyll content and soluble protein increased with the addition of nitrogen fertilization, but the n degradation of chlorophyll and soluble protein delayed. Hill reaction activity and PEP ase activity of nitrogen treatments were higher than that of K for all periods, and the more the fertilizer input, the larger extent the photosynthetic parame ters increased.The influence of fertilizer on P was similar to those on Hill reaction activity and PEP ase activity on the n whole, which suggested that fertilizer regulated P by affecting electron transport capability and the photosynthetic car n boxylase activity. Key words: Maize; Nitrogen fertilizer;Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic physiological and biochemical characteristics , , , [ 1- 5] 1 材料和方法 ; , 1 1 [3]