在华美、日跨国公司Ramp;D投资区位的比较.pdfVIP

2007 年第2朗总第94 期 E~~_!4I 文.编号:1∞3-2398(2∞17)02-侃lOl-QS 在华美、日跨国公司 RD 投资区位的比较 王承云-2. 社德斌2 ( I 上海师范大学地理单，上海 200234: 2. 华京师范大学成市与区~经济~.上海2ω062) 1贺E CO.MPARISON OF 1咀E RD INVESTMENT LOCATION ADVANTAGE BETWEEN AMERICAN AND JAPANESE MNCS IN CmNA l WANGCheng-严m气DUDe-bin (1.Geogr.叩1JyDepartmen也 Sh8J1.βIlÍNonnaJ University, ShllDghai200234， αina; 2 .The Urban Science Res.回I/ChIns.挝创tion， East China NonnaJ Universli秽~ Shanghai200234, Chi/Js) Ab跑回t: Proceeded from the g10bal competition strategy,American aod Japanese MNCs maintain their in- ves位nent craze for China and rank Chinese 2nd and 3rd investmeot powers as well. 1n the last few ye邸，ω make fu1 1use of the ex.isting scientific resources，andωreduce the cost and risk of the under-research prod- ucts ,American and Japanese 如创Cs have arranged Scientific In而tutions in China systematical1y.The two coun时es are shariog obvious commonness in their choices of investment locatioo.By the compariωo ofthe RD inves田ent 1ωation advantage between American and Japanese 1\剧C in China，the 缸ticle propounds the ∞rresponding su昆:estions and tactics to 也e oversωs RD investment s回tegies.The comparison of in- vestment 1ω甜00 ofAmerican and Japanese .MNCs in China shows that,America and Japan are 也e twomajor investment countries in Chinese RD institutions.There are two ∞mmon grounds in two countries invest- ment location distributing.They 缸e the preference ofcoasta1缸eas and the choice ofp 1aces that near universi幽 ties and scientific research economic city centers.The difference is，∞mpared with Japans preference of Changjiang Delta, America ex.tends from ∞astal 红eas 10 inland. Though bo也∞回回es set up R