翻译中的理解.docVIP

翻译中的理解 原文理解: 翻译的第一步是理解，理解要从建立语篇意识开始。所谓语篇意识，从翻译操作的层面上说，就是由宏观到微观地对语篇进行全面的分析和理解。宏观指与语篇有关的文化背景、语篇的整体结构、作者的意图；微观指句子结构分析、词义的确定、指代关系的识别等。 比较阅读: Unit One: Rules Every Achiever Knows [1]In October 1982, a 25-year-old woman finished the New York City Marathon. No big deal-until you learn that Linda Down has cerebral palsy and was the first woman ever to complete the 26.2-mile race on crutches. Down fell half a dozen times, but kept going until she crossed the finish line, 11 hours after she started. Her handicap limited her speed but not her determination.  [2]Henry W. Longfellow1 once wrote: Gr