unit2g-rammar.pptVIP

动词的-ing 时 态 和 语 态 V-ing 做主语 __________(play)with fire is dangerous. Be careful! _______(play)with fire will be dangerous. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can‘t help forget, regret, remember 后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 1. Remember__ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 2. Writing stories and articles__ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. He attended the party without___. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited 4. By ____, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having heated D. heated 5. I remembered ____ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see 6. I regret ____ that to her. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X 7. He was afraid ___for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen * 一 动名词 Gerund 现在分词 动名词 在句中可以做： 主语，表语，宾语， 补语，定语和状语 千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！ 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化， 可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。 一：简介 v+ing having done having been done having done 完成式 doing being done doing 一般式 主 动 被 动 主 动 形式 不及物动词 动 词 及 物 类 别 功能及用法(作主语) 1)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 __________________ is very important for me． 2)说比做容易。 ___________ is easier than doing. Learning new words Talking 3) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 _______________________________ with Shylock It is useless trying to argue ②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。 但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词， 如useful，useless，good，fun；no use，a waste of等。如： ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1．作主语. 动名词作主语时，句子