上海高考英语语法复习10定语从句要点.pptVIP

定语从句 英语语法复习十 定语从句（形容词性从句）在句中做____成分，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即_____。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别 I won’t forget the place where I was born. I wont forget Shanghai, where I was born. The Great Wall, which was built in ancient times, is one of the wonders in the world. 1）限制性定语从句是先行词____去掉的部分，去掉它主句意思往往__明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的____，去掉了也____影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用_____分开。 2）当先行词是_______或__________的事物和人时，用非限制性定语从句。 3）关系代词that, than, but；关系副词why，只用于________定语从句。 关系代词引导的定语从句 1．that, which 引导的定语从句 They like the trees ____________they planted. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? This is the coolest cell phone _____I have ever seen. This is the very laptop ______ I am dying for. They talked of things and persons ______they remembered. Who is the man _____is talking to John? The flat in ______ she lives is a large one. *必须用that的情况 1）先行词是不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时。如：______________________________________________________________________________ 2）先行词被序数词，如：______________________，或形容词高级修饰时。 3）先行词被___________________________修饰时。 4）先行词既指____又指____时。 5）为了避免重复，主句中已有疑问词___________时。 6）当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作______时。 翻译：中国已经不是以前的中国了。 _________________________________________ *必须用which的情况 在_________定语从句中。 当关系代词前有_____时。 2．who, whom 引导的定语从句 The man _________ told me the news refused to give me his name. The man __________________ you were talking about has come to inspect our school. = The man about ___________ you were talking has come to inspect our school. God helps those _______ help themselves. Conclusion who 在从句中通常作________，也可作________； whom 在从句中作__________________。 当先行词为 those / one / he时，指人通常用_______。 3．whose, of which引导的定语从句 __________ sides The path ____________ the sides the sides _____________ are covered with trees extends to the forest. 关系代词的省略 1）在限制性定语从句中充当______________的关系代词可以省略。 2）当关系代词充当介词宾语时，若该介词位于从句中相应动词___________，则可以省略；若该介词位于关系代词____________，则不可以省略。 e.g. The flat ________________ she lives in is a large one. The flat in ____