专题：形容词和副词要点.ppt

二轮专题三 形容词和副词 考纲研读 形容词：比较级和最高级 副词：比较级和最高级 常见考点： 考点一：形容词、副词的辨析 1.考查形容词和副词辨析类问题，一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词。考查形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决。 We used to see each other regularly, but I havent heard from him since last year. The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 2．除了副词词义辨析外，yet (但是), besides (此外，而且)，still (仍然), though (虽然), however (然而), meanwhile(与此同时)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。 Mike was usually so careful, yet this time he made a small mistake. 考点二：倍数的表示法 1. A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B 2. A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B 3. A is＋倍数＋the＋名词 (size, length, height等)＋of＋B 4. A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B 5. A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman. The price of houses in Beijing is six times higher than that in my city. 考点三：比较级和最高级 1.同级比较。 as＋原级adj./adv.＋as ...“和……一样”。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. not as/so＋原级 adj./adv.＋as ...“不如……”。 As far as I know, the work is not as difficult as you expect. 2．“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……，越……”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 3．the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。 —Of the two bags, which one do you prefer? —The bigger one. Its a most beautiful one, I think. 4．“否定式谓语＋比较级”有最高级的含义。 Your story is perfect; Ive never heard a better one before. 考点四：形容词作状语 形容词(短语)作状语时主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。 He lay in bed, wide awake. We arrived home very late, safe and sound. 形容词、副词的顺序 1.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。 We only had $100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer. 2．副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so, as, how, that, too＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词。 Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy as convenient a life as you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart. 3．多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是高考考查的重点。 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。 It is said that the beautiful red stone building was designed by a famous Frenchman, who has designed