定语从句公开-课.ppt

定语从句三要素 This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 as 的使用 The same….as 表示“同类的” The same….that表示“同一个” This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。 定语从句 as 的使用 This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. that that 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。 结果状语从句 as 的使用 总结定语从句解题思路 找出先行词，看先行词是人， 是物，还是时间，地点等，以确定关系 词的范围； 找出定语从句，把先行词带 入，还原定语从句，看先行词在定语从句中 做的成分（即定语从句所缺成分），以确定具 体该用哪个关系代词或关系副词。 1.看先行词。 2.看定语从句。 1(09全国1) She?brought?with?her?three?friends,?none?of____?I?had?ever?met?before. A.them??? B.who?? C.?whom?? D.these 2(09全国2) My?friend?showed?me?round?the?town,?______was?very?kind?of?him. A.?which??????B.?that?????C.?where?????D.it 3(09陕西) Gun?control?is?a?subject?_____Americans? have?argued?for?a?long?time. A.of?which?? B.with?which??? C.about?which?? D.into?which 4. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. who * * * * * * * * * * * * * 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇 There is a beautiful girl, the girl’s name is xiaowei. There is a beautiful girl , the girl’s name is xiaowei. whose 定语 先行词——走在关系词前面被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词 关系词代替先行词在从句中充当成分 关系代词：主语、宾语、表语 关系副词：（时间、地点、原因）状语 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why 关系代词 关系副词 1.that 与which 1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ? 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that that that 1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China. 2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. that that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 1.that 与which I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. that 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every,