GMAT插入语的修饰规则浅析by shirley.pdfVIP

插入语的修饰规则浅析 By Shirley 在 GMAT 句子改错中 ，插入语是很常见的一种成分。此文主要分析插入语的形式 以及修饰规则。 一、插入语的定义 放在句中的修饰成分。修饰成分包括定语、状语和同位语。插入语的形式 ：两边有 逗号或破折号隔开 Eg ：The direction inwhich the Earth and the other solid planets—Mercury, Venus, and Mars—spins were determined from collisions with giant celestial bodies in the early history of the Solar System. 二、插入语的处理方式 跳过 （把两边逗号一起拿掉 ），插入语是不重要的句子成分 ，因此可以跳过处理。 三、插入语的修饰总规则 ：向前修饰 Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon , in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars. 解析 ：in the form of carbon dioxide 向前修饰 carbon。 以下分别从定语、状语和同位语放在句中做插入语来分析。 （一 ）同位语做插入语 ，向前修饰名词。 1. The filibuster, a parliamentary device that slows the snails pace that prevails even in the best of times in congressional sessions and tests the endurance of everyone associated with it,  seems more and more an anachronism in the age of telecommunications. 划线部分是做 the filibuster 的同位语 ； 2. Efforts to equalize the funds available to school districts, a major goal of education reformers and many states in the 1970s, have not significantly reduced the gap that exists.  划线部分做 efforts 的同位语。 （二 ）定语从句做插入语 ，向前修饰名词 1 Although Alice Walker published a number of essays, poetry collections, and stories during the 1970s, her third novel, The Color Purple, which was published in 1982, brought her the widest acclaim, winning both the National BookAward and the Pulitzer Prize.  划线部分向前修饰 The Color Purple。 （三 ）介词短语放句中 ，向前修饰名词 1. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.  划线部分向前修饰名词 carbon。 2. While they remove carbon dioxide fromthe air, conserve soil and water, an