六级写作WRITING.ppt

四、六级写作 (WRITING) 11/10/2011 一、评分标准 2分-条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错，且多数为严重错误； 5分-基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误； 8分-基本切题。有些地方表达不够清楚，文字勉强连贯。语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。 11分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但是少量语言错误。 14分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。 二、题材 1、应用文：书信、通知、倡议书等； 2、记叙或者说明文： 记叙一段事情的经过；对某个目的物进行说明，如旅游景点； 3、议论文：对某个社会焦点或校园热点进行分析论证（正反论证或多面论证）； 4、图表作文： 5.议论文应用文记叙文，字数120 6.段落大于等于3段，1段得4分 7. 没有“。“，”、“ ，”……“，《》 2/1 应用文举例 例如：A Notice of English Speech Contest to publish on your school BBS. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese, 通知中应包括英语演讲的时间、地点、主办者及演讲比赛的主题和对于参赛者的要求。 2/2 记叙/说明文举例 For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled The day my classmate fell ill (or got injured), You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况； 2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的； 3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感觉。 2/3 议论文举例 For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Opinion on Campus Lecture. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩 2. 听讲座的益处 3. 你对于大学校园里听讲座的评论 2/4 图表作文举例 三议论文写作 I. 开门见山式： 适合于一般说明性文章，特别是说明重要性或必要性的文章。 结构： 引子（点出主题）+谦语+主题+ 启下（呈上） 引子常用句型（引出话题） 1. Nowadays， there is a growing/an increasing concern over ____. 2. ____ is a common occurrence in our daily life. 3. _____ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates （双面）are right on their way. discussion（单面）is right… 4. Recently, _____ has become the focus of the society, and in this way, people swarm to ______. 5. When it comes to …, quite a few (most/many ) people believe (think/argue) 谦语 I think, as far as I know, in my opinion，from my standpoint, viewpoint, perspective, point of view，as far as I’m concerned, 立论（主题） 单项： 1. play an important/ indispensable/ vital role in … 2. contribute a lot/ much to.. 3. have a positive / negative effect / influence on 4. be of great necessity/significance to 双面： have/exercise bot