中考英语之名词要点.docx

词性-- 名词考点一：可数名词1.可数名词可以分为个体名词和集体名词，可以计数，有单复数形式变化。如：tree—trees child—children family—families class—classes2．可数名词单数变复数形式有规则和不规则两种形式的变化。其变化规则如下：情况构成方法例词一般名词直接加-sgirl—girls book—booksbag—bags以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-esbus—buses box—boxeswatch—watches以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变 y 为i再加-escity—citiesfamily—familiesfactory—factories以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词直接加-sday—days key—keysboy—boys以 o 结尾的词有生命的加-esNegro—Negroes hero—heroestomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes无生命的加-sphoto—photos zoo—zoos radio—radios以 f 或fe结尾的词多数变 f 或fe为v，再加-esknife—knives leaf—leaveslife—lives half—halveswife—wives self—selvesshelf—sh