精馏塔设备的设计与节能研究进展.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2014年第 33卷增刊1 。 。 。 。最 i进展与述评i — — — — — !— ， 1 ／ 精馏塔设备的设计与节能研究进展 李红海，姜奕 (青岛科技大学化工学院，山东 青岛266042) 摘 要：精馏过程是化工过程中最耗能的过程之一。本文总结了常规精馏塔，反应精馏塔以及分隔壁精馏塔这几 种类型精馏塔的研究进展。常规精馏塔的研究仍在进行，并主要体现在算法的改进与新算法的提出，以及常规精 馏塔在化工高等教学的重要作用上，指出了反应精馏塔和分隔壁精馏塔是近几年精馏塔设计方面的研究热点，如 反应精馏塔的模型、求解方法等，分隔壁精馏塔是一种全新的概念因而并未系统化，但却能够明显节省设备投 资，并具有良好的节能前景，尤其是在与反应精馏结合后效果特别明显。文章最后对精馏塔的未来研究方向进行 了展望。 关键词：蒸馏；设计；反应精馏；节能；分隔壁精馏塔 Research progress of design and energy-saving of distillation column LI Honghai，JIANG Yi (Qingdao University of Science and Technology，Qingdao 266042，Shandong，China) Abstract：Distillation is one of the most energy consumption processes in chemical industry．The research progress of three different types of distillation column is presented． Research on conventional distillation is still mainly its algorithms and its role in chemical engineering education．Reactive distillation and dividing—wall column are the hot spots in recent years，such as the model of reactive distillation and solving methods． Dividing—wall column is a new concept not well—established，but can save equipment investment obviously and has a good energy—saving prospect，especially in its combination with reactive distillation． Future study directions of distillation columns is presented． Key words：distillation；design；reactive distillation；energy—saving；divided wall column 精馏是石油加工中使用最广泛的分离单元之