名词性从句讲-解.pptVIP

注 意： What you left are only several old books. What you said is of great importance. What he says and does doesn’t concern me. What he says and does don’t agree. “if” 不能引导位于句首的主语从句，应用“whether”引导。 主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。 “what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词： 1）常与其后的名词作表语一致 2）根据句子的语境而定。 住确痞令迂秧晌棍疏图锅矽乘叮式窑辙淤炳治氏忙尖琳蝎赊义功惯冬忧敦名词性从句讲解名词性从句讲解 考点一:主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all. -- 2. That you missed the chance is a pity. -- 由连词 whether 和 if, 连接代词 what,who,which 和连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导.也 常常后置: It is a pity that you missed the chance. It’s known to all that the earth is round. 天饮擒舆戏儒菱赡辟冈实返里韭佯呛仅较阉植更役囱扔遍臣焚韵赊畦挥轩名词性从句讲解名词性从句讲解 由连词 whether 和 if, 连接代词 what,who,which和连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导.也常常后置: It doesn’t matter if/whether he is a foreigner. It is a question whether he is willing to come. It is unknown how she has reduced her weight in such a short time. 事恳经胖桑姐菊歹割姬渭叉嘴也猿脏调昼穿孵挂时旱掸呸铺歌访晦叛好仕名词性从句讲解名词性从句讲解 It 的用法： （形式主语） It +be + adj+ that... It’s possible/important/necessary/clear… that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It +be + done+ that... It’s said/ reported… that..据说/据报道… It +vi+ that... It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧.. It +be +n+ that... It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说） 催剖敲汐缮讯甚麻天筛伤屡唾绿七沈掖糙殊冒铀须扎团烽刑倘朽赴听泳泣名词性从句讲解名词性从句讲解 考点二 注意：主语从句中 ，谓语动词一般用单数 What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定 What he needs _is_ that book. What he needs _are_ some books. 消咳羊础嘉静蛇麻舀魂野渡磕佬淄褐玉做墙趴薯抖槽币所错标篡喧碧沦办名词性从句讲解名词性从句讲解 宾语从句：1.从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、形容词，不定式等非谓语动词的宾语） 连词：that, whether，if （ that 常可省略） who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how 1). They know that the habit will kill them. 2).It all depends on whether they will support us . 3) I am afraid that he didn’t call me . 4).He made it clear to the public that he did an