unit1 wmen of achievement Grammar.pptVIP

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 7. 不定代词作主语 (1)不定代词anyone，somebody，something，no one，nobody，nothing，each，the other 等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Someone wants to see you. 有人想见你。 Nobody knows the answer. 没有人知道答案。 (2) 不定代词none和neither既可表单数概念，也可表复数概念。其单复数含义要根据说话人的意思决定。 None of them have/ has a computer. 他们都没有电脑。/他们没有一个人有电脑。 None of the books are easy enough for us. 这些书对我们来说都不简单。 Neither of us has gone through regular training. 我们俩都没有通过正规培训。 8. either作主语，谓语用单数。 Has either of them told you？ 他俩有人告诉你吗？ 9. 表示时间、距离、价值、量度的复数名词 作主语时,通常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数。 One hundred dollars is a large sum for the poor. 一百美元对于穷人来说是一大笔钱。 Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是很长的一段时间。 Ten yuan is enough. 10 元钱就够了。 10. 在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。 People who study the earthquake think that there will be another big one soon. 研究地震的人认为不久还会有一次大的地震。 The horse which is tied to the tree belongs to John. 拴在树上的那匹马是约翰的。 注意：在“one of＋复数名词＋who/ which/ that引导的定语从句”中，若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，谓语动词常用复数； 若one前有the (only/very/right)修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 She is one of the engineers who are experts in German. 她是精通德语的工程师中的一个。 He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize. 他是这些孩子中唯一得奖的一个。 【感悟高考】 Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress. (2010·全国Ⅱ，9) 解析　who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。 wears *the +adj.表示一类抽象概念时，谓语也单数 The new is sure to replace the old. The complicate is difficult to understand. 11. “the+形容词”做主语时， 表示一类人或物时，谓语动词为复数； 表示具体一个个体时，谓语动词为单数。 Eg. 1) The young are better at learning new things. 2) The young is my uncle. 【句型转换】 ①A. There is a desk and three chairs in the room. B. There ________three chairs and a desk in the room. ②A. Many doctors and nurses are busy with their work. B. Many a doctor and many a nurse ________ busy with their work. ③A. Every boy and girl likes the book and they each want to buy one.