翻译层次＿词语翻译4.pptVIP

翻译层次-词语翻译4 转性译法 所谓转性译法就是在翻译过程中，根据译文的习惯进行词性转换，不失原意的基础上对所译文字融会贯通，达到自然完美。 I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood. 我非常感激父亲，因为在小时候他总是不断地鼓励我。 Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty. He came to my home for help. The woman, with her two daughters, arrived. He caught the ball with his left hand. It was a very informative meeting. 换形译法 英汉两种语言由于截然不同的文化背景在习惯表达上也存在较大差异，译者不得不在翻译中改换表达的形式，这就是换形译法。 He used to take forty winks after lunch. 他习惯午饭后小睡一会儿。（打个吨儿） Seven times seven did I take council with my soul 我曾一而再、再而三地扪心自问。 She thinks her husband is a man in a million． 她认为她丈夫是百里挑一。 At last he said to himself desperately, “in for a penny, in for a pound.” (If something is worth doing then it is a case of in for a penny, in for a pound, which means that when gambling or taking a chance, you might as well go the whole way and take all the risks, not just some.) 他最后绝望地对自己说：“一不做，二不休。” The news of her sudden death really knocked me for six． Which of us can hope to strike twelve every time? What is it？What hurts you？”“My eyes. They’re hurting like sixty．” He is a decent man and is always dressed up to the nines. 练习 我母亲已步入古稀之年 你认为明天天好她就会来，我觉得她不会来。 那五分钟内，有十八架飞机涌进了这个机场。 这项工作花了他们二十年时间。 你说他很努力，对，他确实很努力。 她父亲是一位很有名望的教授，但我没有从他身上看到故作姿态的学者派头。 褒贬译法 词汇感情色彩的翻译一般应严格按照原文的精神来进行，而不是象词汇的词性翻译那样受译文的支配，也就是说，褒义词必须翻译成褒义词，贬义词必须翻译成贬义词，中性词也应翻译成中性词。 节俭thrifty→吝啬stingy 辩才无碍eloquent →喋喋不休garrulous 天真childlike →幼稚得象小孩childish As lucky would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred. 很幸运，爆炸发生时楼里没有一个人。 As lucky would have it, there was rain in the day of the picnic. 真倒霉，野餐那天偏偏下雨。 The Russians treated them as animals. 俄国人把他们当作牲畜一样对待。 Churchill said, “we are sea animals, and the United States are to large extent ocean animals.” 丘吉尔说：“我们是海上动物，而美国基本上是海洋动物。” The boy is appreciated by all his teachers for his carefulness in his homework. 这男孩因功课做得仔细认真而受到所有老师的赞赏。 I always considered him calculating and mercenary and