初三英语第一模块语法复习课件.pptVIP

Module 1 语法复习 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 She writes a letter every day！她每天写一封信。 She wrote a letter last night！昨晚她写了一封信！ She will write a letter tomorrow! She is writing a letter！她现在正在写信。 She was writing a letter at nine this morning. 今天上午9时她在写信。 She has written a letter.她已经写完了信。 When I saw her, she had written a letter. 当我看见她时，她已写完了信。 She has been writing a letter for half an hour. 她已写了半小时的信（而且还在写下去）。 When I saw her, she had been writing a letter for half an hour. 当我看见她时，她已写了半小时的信（而且还在写下去）。 一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： ⑴ be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： 即，主语+be 动词+其他句子成分 ⑵ 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：即，主语+谓语动词（或第三人称单数形式） I am a student．我是一名学生。 She isn‘t a teacher．她不是教师。 Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。 I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 I don‘t like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He walks to work every day . They always serve the people heart and soul. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。 Patience wears out stones.滴水穿石。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东方。 Light travels faster than sound.光速大于声速。 Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.水在摄氏100度沸腾。 3) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 Everyone likes her. He can swim. Jenny speaks English very well. She is always helpful to others.她一贯乐于助人。 He knows several foreign languages.他懂几种外语。 Your plan sounds perfect. 你的计划听起来很好。 My brother majors in mathematics.我弟弟攻读数学专业。 I say you are mistaken.我说你错了。 I beg your pardon.请原谅。 I apologize for being late.对不起，我迟到了。 I agree with you.我同意你的意见。 I send you my best wishes.我向你表示最良好的祝愿。 I declare the meeting open.我宣布会议开始。 I wish you all a happy new year.我恭祝你们新年快乐。 一、 单选 1 Jenny ___ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works w