高中英语复习资料大全.doc

高中英语复习要点 1 be used to (doing) sth 对……习以为常，习惯于，适应 [词语辨析] used to do sth, be used to doing sth 和 be used to do sth 的用法比较 ▲used to do sth 指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。 I used to work hard. 我过去常常努力工作。暗含的意义是：我现在不努力工作了。 ▲be/get/become used to (doing) sth 习惯于，to 是介词。 He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years． 在那里住了两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。 I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here． 我想让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。 Youll soon get used to living in the country. 很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了。 ▲be used to do sth 被用来做某事，to 是不定式符号。 A metal bar was used to force the door open. 用金属棒把门撬开了。 2 intend v. 想要，打算 [基本构词] intention n. 意图，打算 [短语搭配] intended a. 打算的，预期的；故意的，有意的 intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb/sth to do 打算让某人或某物做…… intend sb/sth for 打算将......供给……; 打算使......成为……; 想让......从事某事 be intended to do 是为了（做） [典型例句] be intended for sth...是为了...... Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. 欧娜打算每隔两小时休息片刻。 He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 That trap is intended for you. 那个圈套是为你而设的。 The project is intended to help the earthquake victims. 这个项目旨在帮助地震灾民。 3 lie (lied, lied) n. vi. 谎言; 说谎 lie (lay, lain) vi. 躺；卧；平放；位于 [短语搭配] tell a lie 说谎 lie in 在于...... lie on one’s back /stomach/ side 仰卧/俯卧/侧卧 [典型例句] He has lain there for 3 days. 他躺在那儿三天了。 He has never lied to me. 他从不对我说谎。 4 recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告 [基本构词] recommendation n. 建议；推荐 [短语搭配] recommend sb sth = recommend sth to/for sb 向某人推荐…... recommend sb for sth 推荐某人担任…… recommend sb as 推荐某人为…… recommend (sbs/sb) doing 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do 建议某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 [典型例句] He recommended the young man to our firm (for the post). 他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司 (担任那个职位)。 I can recommend him as an extremely good lawyer. 我推荐他一定能当个极好的律师。 Can you recommend a website for/to me? 你能给我推荐一个网站吗？ Can you recommend me a good novel? 你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗? I recommend that you (should) resign. 我建议你辞职。 I recommended (you) meeting him first. 我建议（你）先见见他。 I wouldnt recommend you to