族群身份、资本治理与现代国家的领导权——以东南亚地区为视域.pdfVIP

• 16 • 广西民族研究 2013 年第4 期(总第 114 期) 族群身份、资本治理与现代国家的领导权* 一-一以东南亚地区为视域 傅景亮 [摘 要]东南亚地区族群众多，族群间关系复杂，在现代国家的构建过程中，由哪个族群拥有现 代国家的领导权是一个非常关键的问题。由于外来的现代性的扩展造成了东南亚地区的族辉普遍面临生 存、认同和整合危机，族群的发展问题尤为紧迫。在这种情况下，现代资本方式、价值和制度的发展促 使族群身份向民族身份转换，为现代国家的建构提供了民族动力。主体族群恰恰是在族群整合过程中、 现代资本治理中居于优势地位的族群，其对国家领导权的要求也成为题中应有之义。 [关键词】东南亚;族群身份;资本治理;现代国家;领导权 [作者]傅景亮，中央民族大学管理学院讲师，北京大学博士，中央编译局博士后。北京， 1αlO81 [申图分类号] 0063 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1刷-454X (2013) 04-∞16 -∞7 ETHNIC IDENTITY , CAPITAL GOVERNANCE AND THE LEADERSHIP OF MODERN STATE 一一-In the Perspective of Southeast Asia Fu Jingliang Abstract: There 缸e numerous ethnic groups in Southeast Asia The relations among the ethnic groups are complicated. Which ethnic group commands the leadership of the state is a key issue in the process of modern state building. The expansion of the external modernity has created crisis to the existence and iden- tities as well 臼 social integration of ethnic groups in ìhis area The development of ethnic groups has be- come an urgent task. Under such a social context , the capitalist mode of production , value system and for- mation of institutions transform the ethnic identity to the national identity , providing the modern state with the national drive in its construction. The dominant ethnic groups are accidentally in the advantageous posi- tion in the process of ethnic social integration and modern capital governance. The demand for the leader- ship of the state is 也e scheme of this article. Key Words: Southeast Asia; ethnic identity; capital governance; modern state; leadership 根据《麦克米兰人类学词典》的解释，所谓族群是指一群人或是