Contingency-Constrained Optimal Power Flow Using Simplex-Based Chaotic-PSO Algorithm英文文献资料.docVIP

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Contingency-Constrained Optimal Power Flow Using Simplex-Based Chaotic-PSO Algorithm英文文献资料.doc

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Contingency-Constrained Optimal Power Flow Using Simplex-Based Chaotic-PSO Algorithm英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AppliedComputationalIntelligenceandSoftComputing Volume2011,ArticleID942672,13pages doi:10.1155/2011/942672 ResearchArticle Contingency-ConstrainedOptimalPowerFlowUsing Simplex-BasedChaotic-PSOAlgorithm Zwe-LeeGaingandChia-HungLin DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,Kao-YuanUniversity,KaohsiungCity821,Taiwan CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoZwe-LeeGaing,zlgaing@.tw Received26September2010;Revised18February2011;Accepted25April2011 AcademicEditor:Chuan-KangTing Copyright?2011Z.-L.GaingandC.-H.Lin.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Thispaperproposessolvingcontingency-constrainedoptimalpower?ow(CC-OPF)byasimplex-basedchaoticparticleswarm optimization (SCPSO). The associated objective of CC-OPF with the considered valve-point loading e?ects of generators is to minimize the total generation cost, to reduce transmission loss, and to improve the bus-voltage pro?le under normal or postcontingentstates.TheproposedSCPSOmethod,whichinvolvesthechaoticmapandthedownhillsimplexsearch,canavoid theprematureconvergenceofPSOandescapelocalminima.Thee?ectivenessoftheproposedmethodisdemonstratedintwo power systems with contingency constraints and compared with other stochastic techniques in terms of solution quality and convergencerate.TheexperimentalresultsshowthattheSCPSO-basedCC-OPFmethodhassuitablemutationschemes,thus showingrobustnessande?ectivenessinsolvingcontingency-constrainedOPFproblems. 1.Introduction resultintheripplesinthefuelcostfunction,thusthenumber of local optima is also increased. The CC-OPF problem is represented as a nonsmooth optimization problem with equalityandinequalityconstraintsthatcannotbesolvedby thetraditionalmathematicalmethods. The purpose of an optimal power ?ow (OPF) function is toschedulethepowersystemcontrolssoastooptimizethe objectivefunctionwhilesatisfyingasetofnonlineareq