【预讲练结四步教学法】2017英语人教版选修7：Unit2 Robot 总结.docVIP

【预讲练结】人教选修七Unit2 Robot 总结 一 词语辨析 1).?desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long?for? 【解释】? desire属正式用语,?可代替wish?和want,?强调―主观愿望的热切性‖,?含有―强烈希望做某事‖的意思,? wish语气比desire弱,?一般用于―难以实现或不可能实现的愿望‖,指―希望‖、―愿‖、―想 ?hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望 ?expect侧重―期待，预期，指望‖? want多用于口语式普通场合,?指―想‖、―要‖或―需要‖,?表示―偏爱、选择‖或―需要、热爱 ?long?for表―希望，渴望‖? 2).?assess/access? 【解释】? assess?vt.?估定,?评定。? access?n.?通路,?访问,?入门? 【练习】 选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空? 1)?Damages?in?the?great?earthquake?were?______?at?several?hundred?billion.?? 2)?Only?persons?with?a?permit?has?______to?the?restricted?area;?? Keys:?1)?assessed?2)?access? 3)?victory/success/conquest/triumph? 【解释】? victory指―在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜‖,?并有―击败对方或敌人‖的含义?success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到? conquest指―征服某国或某民族,?从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜 ?triumph指―辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功‖? 二 词性变化 ?1.?satisfaction?n.满意? satisfy?v.使满意 ?satisfying?adj.令人满足的? satisfied?adj.感到满意的? 2.?alarmed?adj.感到惊吓的 ?alarm?n.警报?vt.?恐吓,?警告? 3.declare?v.断言，宣称 ?declaration?n.宣布，宣言，声明? 三 重点词汇 ?1.??desire???n.渴望?????vt.想要 ?[重点用法]? desire?sth.渴望得到某物? desire?to?do?sth.希望/渴望做某事 ?desire?that?sb.(should)?do要求……? have?a?desire?for?sth./to?do?sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事? at?one’s?desire照某人的希望 ?[典例]? 1)?We?all?desire?happiness?and?health. 我们都希望幸福健康。? 2)?Everyone?has?a?desire?for?success,?but?no?everyone?desire?to?get?rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。? 3)?He?desires?you?to?go?to?see?him?at?once. 他要求你马上去见他。? =he?desires?that?you?should?go?to?see?him?at?once.? 2.?satisfaction???n.满意? [重点用法]? satisfactory?adj.?满意的 ?satisfy?v.?满足,?使满意,? demand?satisfaction要求赔偿;? feel?satisfaction?at??...?对感到满意? find?satisfaction?in对...感到满意? to?sb.s?satisfaction?(to?the?satisfaction?of?sb.)达到使某人满意的程度? with?satisfaction满意地? [典例]? 1)?At?last,?the?whole?class?found?satisfaction?in?their?work. 最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。 ?2)?What?he?promised?could?not?satisfy?his?family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。 3.?alarm???n.警报??vt.使```惊恐 ?[重点用法]?? give?/raise?the?alarm发警报 ?ring?the?alarm敲警钟? sound?the?alarm发警报;?吹警报号? take?(the)?alarm?at对...感到吃惊;?因...而惊恐? be?alarmed?at?...?被...吓一跳 ?[典例]? 1)?We?were?much?alarm