leadership第2单元翻译.docVIP

UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIP: THEORIES AND CONCEPTS Chapter 2: The History of Leadership 理解领导：理论和概念 2章： 历史上的领导 CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Understand the importance of the history of leadership Understand qualities of tribal leadership, pre-classical leadership, classical leadership, progressive leadership, and post-progressive leadership 第一章目标 理解的重要性，历史上的领导 理解素质的部落领导，前古典领导，经典的领导，渐进的领导，并post-progressive领导 CHAPTER OBJECTIVES, cont. Compare each leadership era and evaluate each leadership era according to time constraints Synthesize the leadership eras and trace the advancement of leadership development 本章的目标，续 比较每个领导时代和评估每个领导时代根据时间约束 综合领导时代和微量提高领导发展 INTRODUCTION Everything has a history Bass writes, The study of leadership rivals in age the emergence of civilization, which shaped its leaders as much as it was shaped by them. Leadership did happen even in rudimentary social groupings 景区简介 一切都的历史 巴斯写道，“领导研究对手时代文明的出现，并形成其领导人一样，它是塑造他们。” 领导甚至发生在基本的社会团体 TRIBAL LEADERSHIP Leaders served the role of coordinator and skilled expert Chosen based on size, strength, and agility Leadership based on fear and survival Primitive social skills and limited human interaction 部落领导 领导人担任协调员和技术专家的作用 选择的基础上规模，强度，和敏捷性 领导的恐惧和生存 原始社会技能和有限的人力相互作用 TRIBAL LEADERSHIP, cont. Leadership was an important role in the family unit Familial relationships were elemental to survival Family was a nurturing safety net for support 部落领导，续 领导是一个重要的角色在家庭单位 家庭关系进行元素的生存 家庭是培育安全网支持 PRE-CLASSICAL LEADERSHIP Biblical era cultures Fear based leadership Magic and spirituality dominated Divine power of kings and queens was unquestioned, true power from the gods “Divine right” doctrine 前古典领导 圣经时代的文化 基于恐惧的领导 魔术和精神控制 神圣力量的国王和王后是不容置疑的，真正的权力来自上帝 “君权神授”学说 PRE-CLASSICAL LEADERSHIP, cont. Power consolidated in the Catholic Church and with kings Eventually those schooled began to question assumptions made by the church and kings Biblical laws gave way to a new physical science Still applicable today in less progressive countries 前古典领导，