过载传感器信号调理电路设计剖析.docx

过载传感器信号调理电路设计摘要本文介绍了研究电容微加速度传感器信号调理电路设计的意义与目的，分别阐述了电容微加速度传感器的发展历程、国内外发展现状以及在多个领域中的应用，简述了信号调理电路的原理和评价的主要性能指标，以及电容微加速度传感器的原理和优点。电容微加速度传感器目前已被广泛应用，基于能更好应用电容微加速度传感器的目的，需要为其配备合适的信号调理电路。本课题开发一种适用电容微加速度传感器的信号调理电路，该电路首先对电容微加速度传感器的信号进行电压转换，然后进行适调放大后经过滤波和信号二级放大电路，最后通过积分电路排除一定干扰后，使传感器的输出信号能被识别获取。经过仿真和实验检测表明，此电路性能可靠，效果良好。关键词：电容微加速度传感器，信号调理，高低通滤波，信号放大Overload Sensor Signal Conditioning Circuit DesignAbstractThis paper introduces the significance and purpose of the study of Signal conditioning circuit design for MEMS acceleration sensor , then clarifies the development of domestic and international situation and the application in areas of the constant current source and piezoelectric acceleration sensor. The difference between ideal Signal conditioning circuit and the actual is presented. And then introduces the principle and the main source of constant evaluation of performance indicators of the Constant current source and MEMS acceleration sensor’s principle and advantages.With MEMS acceleration sensors being widely used , and for the purpose of better application , a suitable Signal conditioning circuit supply circuit is needed. This topic develops a kind of Signal conditioning circuit which is applicable to the MEMS sensor and supply current for it. The Signal conditioning circuittransfer Signal sourceto stable voltage, and then filtered Conditioning amplified signal and the second stage amplifier circuit, and finally exclude certain interference by integrating circuit,Through simulation and experiment show that the performance of this circuit is reliable and the effect is good .Key words:MEMS Acceleration Sensors, Signal Conditioner circuit, High And Low Pass Filter1 绪论1.1本课题的研究背景信息的获取与处理已经成为现代信息技术领域的核心，对社会发展、科技进步起着重要的作用。传感器作为信息获取与处理系统中最前端的部件，直接面向被测量的对象，是一项令人瞩目的高新技术，也是当代科学技术迅猛发展的重要标志[1]。它是实现现代化测量和自动控制(包括遥感、遥测、遥控)的主要环节，是现代信息产业的源头，又是信息社会赖以存在和发展的物质与技术基础。现在传感技术与信息技术、计算机技术并列成为支撑整个现代信息产业的三大支柱。特别是微电子技术、微计算机技术、信息处理技术的发展，使得传感器向着体积小、成本低、多功能、集成化的方向发展[2]。目前，从宇宙探索、海洋开发、环境保护、灾情预报到包括生命科学