电站锅炉三通集箱流场的数值研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第 1期 锅 炉 制 造 No．1 2011年1月 BOILER MANUFACTURING Jan．2011 文章编号：CN23—1249(2011)0l一0021—04 电站锅炉三通集箱流场的数值研究 夏国泉 (江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院无锡分院，江苏无锡214025) 摘 要：根据电站锅炉三通集箱系统的结构特点，采用基于三维实体模型的建模方案，对径向引入引出集箱系 统的流场分布进行了数值模拟。采用FLUENT软件分析了集箱流场的分布特点及受热面沿程阻力对集箱速 度、静压分布的影响，详细讨论了三通结构、受热面沿程阻力对受热面流量分配的影响。研究结果表明，集箱 流场呈三维分布，分为径向引入管下游的冲击射流区和周围的强迫对流区，三通结构直接影响集箱的速度分 布；受热面的流量分配直接受三通结构的影响，沿程阻力影响受热面流量偏差的大小。 关键词：三通集箱；流场；流量偏差；数值模拟；沿程阻力 中图分类号：TK223．3 6 文献标识码：A Numerical Study on Flow field in Tee——Junction Header of Utility Boilers ‘ Xia Guoquan (Jiangsu province special equipment safety supervision inspection institute，wuxi branch，Wuxi 214025，China) Abstract：According to the structure characteristics of tee—junction header of utility boilers，the ge— ometric modeling project based on the 3一D model was adopted，then numerical simulation was car— ried out on the velocity distribution in the radial leading—in and leading—out tee—junction header system．Flow field features of the header were analyzed using FLUENT software．influenee on the ve． 1ocity distribution and static pressure distribution，caused by frictional resistance of heating—surface tubes，were analyzed．Meanwhile，influence on the flow distribution of heating—surface tubes， caused by tee—junction and frictional resistance of heating—surface tubes，were discussed．Results show that flow field of the header was 3一dimensionaly distributed，including impact jet flow area and forced convection area，tee—junction directly influences the velocity distribution o