中美贸易的四个主要特点.pdfVIP

摘要 本文以世界贸易组织发布的2000-2010 年中国按商品、地域及主要贸易对象 划分的货物贸易数据为基础，结合国际货币基金组织发布的相关数据等研究了中 美货物贸易的主要特点，并探究了产生这些主要特点的原因、这些特点带来的后 果以及解决这些问题的办法。 2001-2010 年中国的货物贸易发展迅猛。同一时期内，中美货物贸易往来密 切，但两国之间的贸易结构有待改善。中美两国长期存在贸易顺差，主要是由中 美两国不同的比较优势和较大的经济发展差距造成。长期的贸易顺差对中国的民 生、环境和经济都造成了负面的影响。为了解决这些问题中国需要继续推动技术 革新、保护知识产权、深化产业结构、增加对外投资。 关键词：中美货物贸易 贸易顺差 ABSTRACT This essay is based on the data—Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-2010, China--announced by World Trade Organisation, together with related data released by International Monetary Fund and other sources. The characteristics of Sino-US trade are the main topics of this essay. Besides, I have tried to find out what generates these characteristics, what the side effects of these characteristics are and how these problems can be solved. During the period from 2001 to 2010, China has made great progress in the field of international trade. Meanwhile, the relationship of Sino-US trade has been closer, while the structure needs to be refined. China keeps trade surplus constantly, which is due to the comparative advantage and the economic disparity of China and the United States. The long term trade surplus has bad effects on the life of the Chinese, the environment in China and China’s economic development. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to keep innovating, protect intellectual property, optimise the structure of different industries and invest more in foreign countries. Keywords: Sino-US trade trade surplus 目 录 1 前言1 2 2001-2010 中国货物贸易迅猛发展1 2.1 整体情况1 2.2 三大类商品情况4 2.3 中国总体贸易特点8 3 2001-2010 中美货物贸易往来密切但贸易结构有待改善8 3.1 进出口贸易8 3.2 贸易差额