过去完成时现在完成时一般过去式的区别.ppt

一、过去完成时 1.意义：表示一个动作在过去某一个动作或过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成。 2.形式：1）肯定式： 2）否定式： 3）疑问式： 给出下列动词过去完成时的肯定式和否定式(注意Ved的变化规则) 1.apologize 2.promise 3.blame 4.manage 5.forgive 6.satisfy 7.camp 8.hunt 9.attract 10.damage 11.injure 12.rush 过去完成时的例句： 1.He had told them the story of the broken bike on Monday when he was 20 minutes later for class. 2.He had nearly forgotten about the shoe problem. 3.We had not finished it when he came back. 4.Had you finished the work when he came back? 二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比 较 过去完成时与现在完成时的时间出发点不同。过去完成时以过去某个时间为基点，而现在完成时以现在作为时间的基点。因此，过去完成时是现在完成时的过去时。 Tom is not hungry. He has just had breakfast. Tom was not hungry, He had just had breakfast. 三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前完成的动作。 1.We got to the station at 8:00, but the train had left. 我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走了。 2. We got to the station at 8:00, but the train left at 7:30. 我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半就开走了。 3. When I arrived home, My parents had had dinner. 我到家时，我父母已吃过饭了。 4. When I arrived home, we had dinner together. 我一到家，我们就一起吃饭。 Exercises: 1.Choose the correct tense 1).The office was empty when the police arrived. The thieves had left/left. 2). We had just started lunch when the telephone had rung/rang. 3). Andrew was late for school yesterday. When he got to the classroom, the lessons hadstarted/started. 4).They waited until everyone was ready and then they had started / started the meeting. 5).I didn’t know the way to John’s house because I hadn’t been/wasn’t there before. 6). “Was Tom there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he had gone/ went home soon afterwards.” 2、Fill in the blanks with correct tenses. 1）.Film maker David Morris_________ (be) interested in the cinema since he ______ (be) a small child. 2）.The students ___________ (catch) the thief before the policemen came. 3). Jane loves travelling, Her work ________ (take) her all over the world. She ________(be) to Africa, India, Australia, China and South America. 4).T