英语句子成分、句子结构讲解及练习〔含答案〕.docVIP

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英语句子成分、句子结构讲解及练习〔含答案〕.doc

英语句子成分、句子结构讲解及练习〔含答案〕

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习1 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher. (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词) Five and five is ten. (数词)

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