最新2012年出版自考《英语二》串讲内容.docVIP

内容串讲 　阅读三重境界　　＊ 彻底糊涂：细节　　＊ 彻底明白：细节+主旨　　＊ 似懂非懂：翻译　　阅读四项能力　　词能、句能、篇能、考能　　词能第一　　一、五个猜词绝招　　1.利用上下文确定词义　　例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.　　例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.　　例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a freshman, and sophomore, junior and senior designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.　　例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.　　2.利用构词法确定词义 　　例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.　　例2：They overestimate the interviewees ability and asked too many difficult questions.　　例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.　　3.利用语法知识确定词义　　例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.　　例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.　　例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.　　例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patients heartbeat and breathing.　　4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义　　表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……　　例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.　　例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.　　例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.　　5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义　　例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with s