英语B2U1非限制性定语从句课件精要.pptVIP

[ristriktiv] [?tribjutiv] This is the house where he lived last year. Mr. Smith , who came to see us yesterday, is a relative of my wife. （限制性定语从句） （非限制性定语从句） The old man has a son who is in the army. 这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。 The old man has a son , who is in the army. 这位老人有个儿子，他在部队工作。 限定和修饰 补充说明 Translation My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生。 My younger brother , who is 18 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是大学生，他今年18岁。 非限制性定语从句，指人作宾语时不可用who 代替whom，也不可略 eg.This is the girl _____________ I met in the street. eg.A young man had a new girl friend, ______he wanted to impress. who/whom/省略 whom 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 表意 形式 功能 关系 代词 翻译 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开 使用时可以用that引导 与主句语意关系紧凑， 与主句语意关系松散， “……的” 翻译为并列句 指关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去 关系代词一般不可省 使用时不能用that和why引导 that， why 不引导非限制性定语从句， 要用which代替that, for which 代替why 。 I have told them the reason, why I didn’t attend the party. I have told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the party. × √ Translation 1.这个就是我们正在寻找的老人。 2.我不喜欢那个很冷的房间。 3. 王教授有一个儿子，在美国工作。 4.他要去北京，在那里参加一次会议。 5.那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位医生。 1.This is the old man that/who/whom we are looking for. 2.I dont like the room which/that is very cold. 3. Professor Wang has a son, who works in the USA. 4. He is leaving for Beijing, where he will attend a meeting. 5. That boy, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard. 引导非限制性定从时Which和as的区别： 1. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, ______ surprises all of us. 大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语, 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非限制性定语从句常由 ________ 引导。 which which ______ we expected ,he passed the exam. Jim is always careless ,_______ many people thinks. He has married again,_____ make us happy. As as which which不能放句首，译为这件事.... as可放在句首，句中或句末,译为正如.... 1. as we can see 2.as is expected 3.as is reported 4.as is mentioned above 5.as we all know/ as is known to all 6. as is often the case 情况常常是这样 众所周知 正如预料的那样 正如我们看到的那样 正如上面所提到那样 正如被报道的那样 as常用在固定结构中，如： 1._________ is reported