电子科技大学《数字信号处理》Chapter4第四版.pptVIP

4.8.7 Concept of Filtering The magnitude function The phase function In order to stop the low-frequency component from appearing at the output of the filter, the magnitude function at ω=0.1 should be equal to zero. Similarly, the magnitude function at ω =0.4 must equal to 1. So 4.8.7 Concept of Filtering Thus the output-input relation of the FIR filter is given by y[n] = - 6.76195(x[n]+x[n-2])+13.456335x[n-1] where the input is x[n] = {cos(0.1n) + cos(0.4n)}?[n] Program 4_4.m can be used to verify the filtering action of the above system 4.8.7 Concept of Filtering 4.8.8 Concept of Filtering The first seven samples of the output are shown below 4.8.7 Concept of Filtering From this table, it can be seen that, neglecting the least significant digit, y[n] = cos(0.4(n-1)) for n ? 2 Computation of the present value of the output requires the knowledge of the present and two previous input samples Hence, the first two output samples, y[0] and y[1], are the result of assumed zero input sample values at n = -1 and n = -2 4.8.7 Concept of Filtering Therefore, first two output samples constitute the transient part of the output Since the impulse response is of length 3, the steady-state is reached at n = N = 2 Note also that the output is delayed version of the high-frequency component cos(0.4n) of the input, and the delay is one sample period 4.9 Phase and Group Delays Definitions: If the input is a sinusioidal signal of frequency but lagging in phase by radians, as demonstrated in Eq.(4.86): 4.9 Phase and Group Delays From example 4.32 we can see that the output signal y[n] of an LTI discrete-time system exhibits some delay relative to the input signal x[n] caused by the nonzero phase response of the system. We can rewrite Eq.(4.86) as indicating a time delay, more commonly known as phase delay at ω= ω0 given by 4.9 Phase and Group Delays While input is Where x[n] is a narrowband signal . In this situation ,we can d