情态动词精编.ppt

Grammar 情态动词 5). can 后跟动词原形，表示对现在情况的否定和疑问推测 1. Mr Li has gone to Beijing, the man at the gate can’t be him。 2. The watch is not yours. Who else’s can it be? 6). Can have done表示对过去的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。 1. Can they have won the basketball match? 2. It couldn’t have been Mr. Green. He has gone to New York. 7). could(不用can)+have done,在肯定句中表示“本来可以…而没能…”，或“可能已经…..吧”. 1. I could have passed my exam easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. 2.You could have reported to me earlier，but you didn’t. 3. He didn’t come last night. He could have gone abroad. 8).phrases: cannot help but do不得不做 can’t help doing情不自禁做某事 cannot/can’t/can never 与too连用,表示越怎么样越好;再怎么样也不过分 eg: I cannot help but resign. She couldn’t help laughing at the news. You cannot pay too much attention to reading. 4 ) may/might后跟动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测。may/might+have done表示对过去已发生行为的推测，意为“也许/或许（没有）已经…”。一般只用于肯定句和否定句中 1. He may/might be English. 2. It’s too late. I think he may have gone to bed. 3. He may/might not have finished the work. 三shall 1.shall 用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令，警告，允诺或威胁。 1)You shall go with me.(命令) 2)You shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 3)He shall be punished.(威胁) 2. shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。 4)Shall we begin our class?（征求意见） 5)When shall Mike be able to leave hospital?(请示) 4). should/ought to+have done用于肯定句时，表示“本该做某事而实际上没做”，用于否定句时，则表示“不该做的事反而做了”。 1.You should have told him a week ago. 2.You ought not to have taken the magazine out of the reading room. 五must, mustn’t 1.must用于肯定句中表示“必须” ---- Must I hand in my exercises now? ---- Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.) 2.Must语气强烈，表示“偏偏”。 Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter must go and do the opposite. 3.mustn’t表示“禁止” You mustn’t play in the street. Must+do/be doing 可以对现在、现在进行的情况进行肯定的推测 1.Judging from his accident, he must be from the south. 2.Tom bought a lot of apples. He must like eating apples. 3.It is eleven o’clock at night and the lights are off. They must be sleeping now. M